Miscellaneous

Thoughts on the Election

by on November 3, 2010 · 3 comments

Tech issues don’t move the needle in national elections like yesterday’s, but below I’ll make some general observations, followed by a few on winners and losers in issue areas I cover.

All in all, I think it’s a good election result.

We’re back to divided government. The acute tension between the Republican House and Democratic Senate and president is likely to produce fiscal rectitude, and only legislation on which there is something close to true national consensus will pass.

Neither the Republicans nor the Tea Party movement were awarded any kind of sweeping victory, so they are unlikely to overplay their hands or take public support for granted. They must work to advance their aims by persuading more Americans that their philosophies and leadership are meritorious.

Democrats should, of course, be chastened. They’re rightly paying the price for the careless, go-for-broke strategy they used in the 111th Congress, to pass their sprawling, intrusive health care regulation, for example.

Here’s to at least two years of welcome gridlock.

Now, there were some notable losses among tech-focused representatives. The most worrisome loss is Senator Russ Feingold (D-WI), who has been a consistent and persistent overseer and skeptic of the growing surveillance state. I don’t see anyone to step up and take his place. Privacy lost big in the Wisconsin election.

I’m bucking consensus on the loss of Rick Boucher (D-VA) in the House, at least as far as privacy goes. (On copyright and some telecom issues, I’ll take Mike Masnick’s word.) Boucher is a nice guy and a careful legislator, but his popularity among the Washington, D.C. tech lobby, I think, was a product of lobby-legislator symbiosis, not his actual backing for the interests of tech innovators.

For at least a decade, Boucher has been an advocate of “baseline privacy legislation” that never actually had a serious chance of passing. The result was that tech lobbyists could always report to the home office that they had something to do, and tech trade associations could garner corporate support for all those noon-time strategy meetings over sandwiches—without generating a true threat to the business models of the companies they (purport to) represent.

My point is not that Boucher should have advanced his privacy legislation—it’s not going to be federal law that delivers privacy. I’m just not unhappy that he’s gone. (Not that far gone. Watch for him to take a job somewhere in the D.C. tech lobby. Knowing nothing about his plans, I’d give it a greater than 50% chance.)

The tech lobby will actually have some work to do under Boucher’s likely successor in the role of Democratic tech/consumer protection leader. Ed Markey (D-MA) is a partisan and an ideologue who will actually require the tech lobby to defend itself. He’s canny enough to have decent influence even from his perch in the minority.

UPDATE w/additional thought: Democrat Richard Blumenthal, elected to the Senate from Connecticut, is a technophobe demagogue—or plays one on TV, which is what matters. He went to war against Craigslist to boost his campaign, and his win is a notable loss for tech and free speech.

But—really—the fate of our privacy, the fate of our tech sector, and the fate of our country and society shouldn’t turn on elections. We are not defined by these people, who go to Washington, D.C. to sit atop the coercive authority machine for a while. Elections come and go. I’ll continue to work on returning power to civil society where it belongs.

Technology Liberation Front rebels apparently continuing their subversive ways on the streets of our nation’s capital. (Of course, I don’t condone this sort of thing.)

Since joining the ranks of the unemployed, a number of folks have sent kind notes wishing me well and asking what’s next for me.  Well, now that I finally have the time to pursue my lifelong dream, I’m pleased to announce my new venture: The Sin Think Tank.  The mission of the Sin Think Tank will be to promote prurient interests, gun play, gambling, unhealthy eating, and alcohol and tobacco appreciation.  Some of our positions or programs will include:

  • The Bob Guccione Fellow in Cultural Studies
  • The Joe Camel Chair in Environmental Analysis
  • The Smith & Wesson Institute for Peace
  • The Jack Daniels Center for Spirited Discussion
  • The Center for Gambling Promotion
  • The Dunkin Donuts Nutrition & Nourishment Initiative (aka, the “Feed the World” initiative)
  • The Hunter S. Thompson Foundation for Free Living & High Times

Our official headquarters — a unique edifice constructed entirely from stacks of Benjamins stuck together with trans fats and extra-sugary kids’ gum — will eventually be located in Las Vegas, Nevada, of course.  Job benefits are excellent, especially our Mixed Martial Arts day care center for the kiddies.

Resumes are welcome but personal interviews are preferred and will take place at Gilbert’s Indoor Gun Range or at The Brickskeller while applicants are expected to sample 2% of every beer in stock during one sitting.

I welcome ideas for other positions and centers.  [The Sin Think Tank is an Equal Opportunity Offender Employer.]

I’m sorry to report that the Progress & Freedom Foundation (PFF) announced today that it was concluding its 17-year run and ceasing all operations immediately. The organization had been through some tumultuous times recently with 5 presidents in 5 years and steadily declining support during that period. Thus, the decision was made to close the doors.

Founded in 1993, PFF’s mission was to study the digital revolution and its implications for public policy while advocating a philosophy of limited government, free markets, property rights, and individual sovereignty.  The organization’s scholars and researchers penned tens of thousands of editorials, papers, special reports, books, filings, amicus briefs, and blog posts during that stretch.  PFF also convened numerous policy fora, including its nationally recognized annual Aspen Summit, which brought together leading thinkers and policymakers in the field.

It’s been a great honor to be with PFF for the past five years and I’m extremely proud of everything the organization has accomplished.  When PFF was formed, it was quite literally the only market-oriented institution focused on the digital revolution. Today, there are dozens of such institutions, many which PFF helped to inspire.  Thus, in a sense, PFF has served its purpose by focusing both intellectuals and policymakers on the need to keep cyberspace free from excessive government control and interference and it’s my hope that the impact of PFF’s work will live on for many years to come.

As for me, well, as the old country song goes… “it’s time to stop thinkin’ and start drinkin’.”  I’ll still be blogging here on occasion, but for now, I think I will enjoy a few weeks of unemployment and fill my time with bourbon, cigars, and marathon video game sessions.  Or maybe I’ll get back to writing that book I just can’t seem to finish.

If you follow the Tech Liberation Front, you’ll no doubt have run across the weekly podcast I post here on Mondays. It’s called Surprisingly Free and it features in-depth discussions with an eclectic mix of authors, academics, and entrepreneurs at the intersection of technology, policy, and economics–including some of the TLF gang.

We’ve now released over three dozen episodes and we couldn’t have done it without our listeners. For that, I want to thank you. We now want to redouble our efforts to improve the show so that we can grow our audience from hundreds to thousands. To do that, we need your help.

If you don’t subscribe to the show on iTunes, how about giving it a shot here. If you do already listen to it, I’d like to ask you to please take this two-minute survey. To make the show better, we need to know what you think. Do you like the topics? Do you like the guests? What do you think of the length? What would you change? Keep the same? Your feedback would mean the world to us. And again, the survey only takes two minutes (a bit more if you want to give us written comments, which we would appreciate).

So, thank you so much for listening to the Surprisingly Free podcast, and thanks for helping us spread the word and make it a better show.

An interesting and thought-provoking piece by Malcolm Gladwell over at The New Yorker this month takes a look at the intersection between true civic activism (the kind that could get you killed) and “social networking” activism (the kind that only takes a retweet or hitting the “like” button on Facebook).

Gladwell’s piece starts off retelling the story of how the Civil Rights “sit-in” movement of the early 1960s spread like wildfire among the younger set without the aid of, god forbid, Facebook or Twitter. Contrast that historical example with the more recent happenings in Iran and the Twitter Revolution, where it seemed that tens of thousands of Twitter users stood in solidarity with the protesting Iranians, some of who were literally dying in the streets. The point Gladwell is making, and one with which I concur, is that for all the hype regarding social networking tools, relying on said tools to advocate significant change will end up in a losing battle or inefficient result.

A big reason, Gladwell postulates, is that social networks are at their core good at increasing participation but inefficient at execution. It’s easy to hit the “like” button on Facebook to agree that “I support Darfur victims,” or “down with big government,” but it’s another thing to put your literal neck on the line — as the protestors in South Carolina and Iran did.

Continue reading →

On the podcast this week, Kimberley Isbell, a fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society working as a staff attorney with the Citizen Media Law Project, discusses legal implications of news aggregators.  The rise of aggregators amid the transformation of news and journalism spurred Rupert Murdoch to label news aggregation “theft.”  In her recent paper, Isbell classifies various types of news aggregators and examines their roles in light of copyright, fair use, and hot news misappropriation doctrines.  She notes that courts have yet to decide key aspects of the issue, but legal rules that promote flexibility and free access to information are needed to ensure a productive and innovative future for news.

Related Readings

Do check out the interview, and consider subscribing to the show on iTunes. Past guests have included Clay Shirky on cognitive surplus, Nick Carr on what the internet is doing to our brains, Gina Trapani and Anil Dash on crowdsourcing, Tom Hazlett on spectrum reform, and Tyler Cowen on just about everything.

So what are you waiting for? Subscribe!

If you follow me on Twitter, you’ll see in among the last several weeks’ dreck some Tweets skeptical of various themes about the Tea Party movement—chiefly that they’re significantly racist/xenophobic, or that they’re handmaidens of figures like Glenn Beck or Sarah Palin.

I may have been bending over backwards to resist attempts to define the Tea Party movement. In secret, I’ve thought about parallels to punk rock, which seemed at times to have as many strains as people. Part of being punk was not fitting into anyone else’s categories, and the Tea Party seems to have this quality—rejecting Washington, D.C.’s party labels and ideological affiliations.

Well, I’ve finally come across a careful assessment of the Tea Party movement. National Journal‘s Jonathan Rauch spent a good deal of time studying the Tea Party movement and came up with the article (and video), “How Tea Party Organizes Without Leaders.”

The winner paragraph for me:

“Essentially what we’re doing is crowd-sourcing,” says Meckler, whose vocabulary betrays his background as a lawyer specializing in Internet law. “I use the term open-source politics. This is an open-source movement.” Every day, anyone and everyone is modifying the code. “The movement as a whole is smart.”

I do believe there is something special about the Tea Party movement. Somewhat like the Internet regards censorship as damage and routes around it, the Tea Party routes around centralizers’ attempts to capture its mojo.

There are plenty working to capture its mojo: Right-wing and Republican leaders are using it to aggrandize themselves, marching in front of the Tea Party for TV cameras and newspapers. Left-wing groups and progressives are searching for—and finding—the racism and xenophobia that unfortunately does exist in any large collection of average Americans. The decentralized character of the Tea Party movement makes it easy for charlatans to claim its mantle and fund-raise deceptively on the “Tea Party” brand.

There are some bad people in the Tea Party movement, just like there are some bad users of the Internet. But overall a self-organizing political/cultural network will produce better things—and faster—than a hierarchical organization.

I’d love to have the Tea Party movement push for exquisitely libertarian outcomes, and I regret hearing Tea Party participants veer into anything resembling racism, fear of Islam, or anti-immigration rhetoric, but I don’t get to own the Tea Party either.

If there is a theme that doesn’t unfairly push the Tea Party movement into a box, I think it’s “self-government.” It seems like Tea Partiers are tired of being told how to do their politics, tired of being told how their government is going to run them. On the whole, I’ll stand up for a network of people who think like that—but don’t try to push me into a box either.

Update: David Boaz has written an excellent post at Cato@Liberty about the Tea Party movement’s relationships to libertarianism and social conservatism.

Chalk up another victim to unwarranted political intimidation by state attorneys general. On Friday evening, Craigslist, which has long been under intense pressure to crack down on sex crimes, replaced its adult services section in the U.S. with a black censor bar. This move comes on the heels of a scathing letter sent to Craigslist by seventeen state AGs insinuating that Craigslist is culpable for the “victimization of children.” While the state attorneys general are likely celebrating victory this holiday weekend, all they’ve really done is to stifle free speech online and complicate efforts by law enforcement authorities to go after the real bad guys — you know, the ones who are forcing kids into sex slavery.

This isn’t the first time states have publicly attacked Craigslist for its involvement in sex crimes. Various AGs been trying to intimidate the site into eliminating avenues of adult content for years, as Alex Harris and Jim Harper have chronicled on these pages. In response to state AGs’ relentless saber-rattling, Craigslist made several major changes last year aimed at curbing illegal postings. The site shut down its notorious “erotic services” section and began charging $10 for every posting made to the adult services section. Craigslist even began manually screening all posts submitted to the adult services section. Since May 2009, over 700,000 postings have been rejected.

Apparently none of these concessions were enough for state AGs, always eager to score political points. Despite the safeguards Craigslist implemented last year, users continued to use the site in the commission of sex crimes. This is hardly surprising; given the sheer volume of user submissions and the increasingly complex measures taken by criminals to obfuscate their unlawful solicitations, some illegal postings are bound to circumvent any filtering regime. Now that Craigslist has censored its adult services section, former users of the section will invariably flock to other sites, as has happened every single time a major Bittorrent site has been taken offline or crippled by litigation. Craigslist is just one of many, many websites on the Internet that’s frequented by criminals, after all. From popular sites like Google and Yahoo! to small blogs that accept user comments, nearly any site that allows user submissions can be used to break the law.

Such websites generally aren’t legally liable for crimes committed by their users, as courts across the country have held time and time again (1,2,3,4). That’s because when Congress overhauled America’s telecom laws in 1996, it enacted the Communications Decency Act, which grants “providers” of “interactive computer service” immunity from state criminal prosecution for illegal content posted by users. Thus, while prosecutors can and do pursue criminal charges against individuals who post illegal content to Craigslist, they can’t go after Craigslist itself, as long as the site complies with enforceable governmental requests and promptly removes content it knows to be illegal.

Continue reading →

The FTC Wants You!

by on September 2, 2010 · 4 comments

The Federal Trade Commission is looking for a computer scientist.

Have you always aspired to work at a “duty location”?

Do you think of yourself as a GS-1550-13/14 kinda guy or gal?

Then this is the gig for YOU!