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	<title>Comments on: More on Metering Broadband</title>
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	<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/</link>
	<description>The Technology Liberation Front is the tech policy blog dedicated to keeping politicians' hands off the 'net and everything else related to technology.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 20:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: eric</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48651</link>
		<dc:creator>eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 15:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48651</guid>
		<description>Lewis, TLF has poo-poohed a la carte pricing in terms of regulation, yes. But in a monopoly or duopoly situation where fat and happy providers have no incentive to compete with innovations like a la carte pricing, there is no alternative to regulation. So yes, the context is different, but not that different, because broadband is often a monopoly or duopoly in any individual area -- the same companies are providing both TV and broadband here. And consumers may not have a choice to decide whether they like flat rate or metered service. The free market requires real options in order for the consumer to determine success or failure of a given product in the marketplace. I don't like regulation any more than the next man. But if I want to buy a pair of shoes I have 100 choices. If I want broadband, there are only two choices, and hardly a dimes worth of difference between them. Therefore the "free market" is not actually very free, in terms of options.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lewis, TLF has poo-poohed a la carte pricing in terms of regulation, yes. But in a monopoly or duopoly situation where fat and happy providers have no incentive to compete with innovations like a la carte pricing, there is no alternative to regulation. So yes, the context is different, but not that different, because broadband is often a monopoly or duopoly in any individual area &#8212; the same companies are providing both TV and broadband here. And consumers may not have a choice to decide whether they like flat rate or metered service. The free market requires real options in order for the consumer to determine success or failure of a given product in the marketplace. I don&#8217;t like regulation any more than the next man. But if I want to buy a pair of shoes I have 100 choices. If I want broadband, there are only two choices, and hardly a dimes worth of difference between them. Therefore the &#8220;free market&#8221; is not actually very free, in terms of options.</p>
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		<title>By: eric</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39380</link>
		<dc:creator>eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 14:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39380</guid>
		<description>Lewis, TLF has poo-poohed a la carte pricing in terms of regulation, yes. But in a monopoly or duopoly situation where fat and happy providers have no incentive to compete with innovations like a la carte pricing, there is no alternative to regulation. So yes, the context is different, but not that different, because broadband is often a monopoly or duopoly in any individual area -- the same companies are providing both TV and broadband here. And consumers may not have a choice to decide whether they like flat rate or metered service. The free market requires real options in order for the consumer to determine success or failure of a given product in the marketplace. I don't like regulation any more than the next man. But if I want to buy a pair of shoes I have 100 choices. If I want broadband, there are only two choices, and hardly a dimes worth of difference between them. Therefore the "free market" is not actually very free, in terms of options.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lewis, TLF has poo-poohed a la carte pricing in terms of regulation, yes. But in a monopoly or duopoly situation where fat and happy providers have no incentive to compete with innovations like a la carte pricing, there is no alternative to regulation. So yes, the context is different, but not that different, because broadband is often a monopoly or duopoly in any individual area &#8212; the same companies are providing both TV and broadband here. And consumers may not have a choice to decide whether they like flat rate or metered service. The free market requires real options in order for the consumer to determine success or failure of a given product in the marketplace. I don&#8217;t like regulation any more than the next man. But if I want to buy a pair of shoes I have 100 choices. If I want broadband, there are only two choices, and hardly a dimes worth of difference between them. Therefore the &#8220;free market&#8221; is not actually very free, in terms of options.</p>
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		<title>By: Barnaby</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48650</link>
		<dc:creator>Barnaby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 04:17:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48650</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;If consumers were aware of the amount of the subsidies they might be paying, would they be as opposed to paying for the bandwidth they actually use as is generally believed?&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It would not be enough for consumers to be aware of the subsidies, they would also have to be convinced that their price would be reduced by an amount equivalent to their subsidy - should metered pricing be implemented on a from-the-first-byte basis.&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;I doubt any broadband providers would be willing to price service from the first byte (where 0 bytes per month would cost $0.00). If providers implemented some sort of base service charge that included no usage or some limited usage, consumers would likely still just prefer a flat rate charge.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;At least one major broadband provider has stated that the average residential broadband customer utilities 1-3 GB of data transfer per month, and that very few customers exceed the undefined excessive use threshold. Would broadband providers really want to drastically reduce the monthly charge for the vast majority of their customers just to be able to increase the monthly charge to those very few that transfer high amounts of data?  Especially if the high volume users (and possibly everyone else) would likely curb their usage?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;Per byte pricing would kill off IPTV business models, and exploration on the net in general. If Amazon has priced a video rental download at 99 cents, but the potential customer has to stop and think about what the data transfer will cost - they will probably just not bother - before they have even finished crunching the numbers.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>If consumers were aware of the amount of the subsidies they might be paying, would they be as opposed to paying for the bandwidth they actually use as is generally believed?</p></blockquote>
<p>It would not be enough for consumers to be aware of the subsidies, they would also have to be convinced that their price would be reduced by an amount equivalent to their subsidy - should metered pricing be implemented on a from-the-first-byte basis.
<p>I doubt any broadband providers would be willing to price service from the first byte (where 0 bytes per month would cost $0.00). If providers implemented some sort of base service charge that included no usage or some limited usage, consumers would likely still just prefer a flat rate charge.</p>
<p>At least one major broadband provider has stated that the average residential broadband customer utilities 1-3 GB of data transfer per month, and that very few customers exceed the undefined excessive use threshold. Would broadband providers really want to drastically reduce the monthly charge for the vast majority of their customers just to be able to increase the monthly charge to those very few that transfer high amounts of data?  Especially if the high volume users (and possibly everyone else) would likely curb their usage?</p>
<p>Per byte pricing would kill off IPTV business models, and exploration on the net in general. If Amazon has priced a video rental download at 99 cents, but the potential customer has to stop and think about what the data transfer will cost - they will probably just not bother - before they have even finished crunching the numbers.</p>
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		<title>By: Barnaby</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39379</link>
		<dc:creator>Barnaby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 03:17:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39379</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;If consumers were aware of the amount of the subsidies they might be paying, would they be as opposed to paying for the bandwidth they actually use as is generally believed?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

It would not be enough for consumers to be aware of the subsidies, they would also have to be convinced that their price would be reduced by an amount equivalent to their subsidy - should metered pricing be implemented on a from-the-first-byte basis.
&lt;p&gt;
I doubt any broadband providers would be willing to price service from the first byte (where 0 bytes per month would cost $0.00). If providers implemented some sort of base service charge that included no usage or some limited usage, consumers would likely still just prefer a flat rate charge.
&lt;p&gt;
At least one major broadband provider has stated that the average residential broadband customer utilities 1-3 GB of data transfer per month, and that very few customers exceed the undefined excessive use threshold. Would broadband providers really want to drastically reduce the monthly charge for the vast majority of their customers just to be able to increase the monthly charge to those very few that transfer high amounts of data?  Especially if the high volume users (and possibly everyone else) would likely curb their usage?
&lt;p&gt;
Per byte pricing would kill off IPTV business models, and exploration on the net in general. If Amazon has priced a video rental download at 99 cents, but the potential customer has to stop and think about what the data transfer will cost - they will probably just not bother - before they have even finished crunching the numbers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>If consumers were aware of the amount of the subsidies they might be paying, would they be as opposed to paying for the bandwidth they actually use as is generally believed?</p></blockquote>
<p>It would not be enough for consumers to be aware of the subsidies, they would also have to be convinced that their price would be reduced by an amount equivalent to their subsidy - should metered pricing be implemented on a from-the-first-byte basis.</p>
<p>
I doubt any broadband providers would be willing to price service from the first byte (where 0 bytes per month would cost $0.00). If providers implemented some sort of base service charge that included no usage or some limited usage, consumers would likely still just prefer a flat rate charge.
</p>
<p>
At least one major broadband provider has stated that the average residential broadband customer utilities 1-3 GB of data transfer per month, and that very few customers exceed the undefined excessive use threshold. Would broadband providers really want to drastically reduce the monthly charge for the vast majority of their customers just to be able to increase the monthly charge to those very few that transfer high amounts of data?  Especially if the high volume users (and possibly everyone else) would likely curb their usage?
</p>
<p>
Per byte pricing would kill off IPTV business models, and exploration on the net in general. If Amazon has priced a video rental download at 99 cents, but the potential customer has to stop and think about what the data transfer will cost - they will probably just not bother - before they have even finished crunching the numbers.</p>
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		<title>By: Lewis Baumstark</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48649</link>
		<dc:creator>Lewis Baumstark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 02:59:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48649</guid>
		<description>I can't recall anyone on TLF dissing a la carte cable pricing; I suspect they would be quite happy with paying less to get only a select few channels.  The problem is usually with government-mandated a la carte pricing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t recall anyone on TLF dissing a la carte cable pricing; I suspect they would be quite happy with paying less to get only a select few channels.  The problem is usually with government-mandated a la carte pricing.</p>
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		<title>By: eric</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48648</link>
		<dc:creator>eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 02:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48648</guid>
		<description>I thought the TLF looked with scorn on a la carte cable pricing. Yet TLF looks favorably on broadband metering? I am confused. If a man should not pay for bits he does not download, why should he pay for channels he does not watch? Aren't the people who only watch one or two cable channels subsidizing TV for the more voracious viewers?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Something doesn't add up here. I know that technically we are talking about two different distribution schemes here, but in economic terms the two examples are not all that dissimilar.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought the TLF looked with scorn on a la carte cable pricing. Yet TLF looks favorably on broadband metering? I am confused. If a man should not pay for bits he does not download, why should he pay for channels he does not watch? Aren&#8217;t the people who only watch one or two cable channels subsidizing TV for the more voracious viewers?</p>
<p>Something doesn&#8217;t add up here. I know that technically we are talking about two different distribution schemes here, but in economic terms the two examples are not all that dissimilar.</p>
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		<title>By: Lewis Baumstark</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39378</link>
		<dc:creator>Lewis Baumstark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 01:59:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39378</guid>
		<description>I can't recall anyone on TLF dissing a la carte cable pricing; I suspect they would be quite happy with paying less to get only a select few channels.  The problem is usually with government-mandated a la carte pricing.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t recall anyone on TLF dissing a la carte cable pricing; I suspect they would be quite happy with paying less to get only a select few channels.  The problem is usually with government-mandated a la carte pricing.</p>
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		<title>By: eric</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39377</link>
		<dc:creator>eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 01:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39377</guid>
		<description>I thought the TLF looked with scorn on a la carte cable pricing. Yet TLF looks favorably on broadband metering? I am confused. If a man should not pay for bits he does not download, why should he pay for channels he does not watch? Aren't the people who only watch one or two cable channels subsidizing TV for the more voracious viewers?

Something doesn't add up here. I know that technically we are talking about two different distribution schemes here, but in economic terms the two examples are not all that dissimilar.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought the TLF looked with scorn on a la carte cable pricing. Yet TLF looks favorably on broadband metering? I am confused. If a man should not pay for bits he does not download, why should he pay for channels he does not watch? Aren&#8217;t the people who only watch one or two cable channels subsidizing TV for the more voracious viewers?</p>
<p>Something doesn&#8217;t add up here. I know that technically we are talking about two different distribution schemes here, but in economic terms the two examples are not all that dissimilar.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48647</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 00:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48647</guid>
		<description>@Richard Bennett:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I'm not sure you understood the subject of my post. The first sentence is essentially the thesis. It has little to do with file-sharing (a significant porition of which is not illegal) nor high bandwidth usage in general (much of which is not 'file-sharing' in the conventional sense, c.f. Youtube).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Maybe you can lay out your point more explicitly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Richard Bennett:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure you understood the subject of my post. The first sentence is essentially the thesis. It has little to do with file-sharing (a significant porition of which is not illegal) nor high bandwidth usage in general (much of which is not &#8216;file-sharing&#8217; in the conventional sense, c.f. Youtube).</p>
<p>Maybe you can lay out your point more explicitly.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39376</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 23:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39376</guid>
		<description>@Richard Bennett:

I'm not sure you understood the subject of my post. The first sentence is essentially the thesis. It has little to do with file-sharing (a significant porition of which is not illegal) nor high bandwidth usage in general (much of which is not 'file-sharing' in the conventional sense, c.f. Youtube).

Maybe you can lay out your point more explicitly.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Richard Bennett:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure you understood the subject of my post. The first sentence is essentially the thesis. It has little to do with file-sharing (a significant porition of which is not illegal) nor high bandwidth usage in general (much of which is not &#8216;file-sharing&#8217; in the conventional sense, c.f. Youtube).</p>
<p>Maybe you can lay out your point more explicitly.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Bennett</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48646</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 19:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48646</guid>
		<description>Let's turn this around a little, Jon:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;"[File-sharers] are not merely covering their costs but maximizing [music collections]. They will [download] as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful [accountability] and given that [ISPs] are willing to [charge] current rates, why would they reduce their [downloads]? Out of the goodness of their hearts?"&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It works both ways, you see.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s turn this around a little, Jon:</p>
<p>&#8220;[File-sharers] are not merely covering their costs but maximizing [music collections]. They will [download] as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful [accountability] and given that [ISPs] are willing to [charge] current rates, why would they reduce their [downloads]? Out of the goodness of their hearts?&#8221;</p>
<p>It works both ways, you see.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Bennett</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39375</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 18:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39375</guid>
		<description>Let's turn this around a little, Jon:

"[File-sharers] are not merely covering their costs but maximizing [music collections]. They will [download] as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful [accountability] and given that [ISPs] are willing to [charge] current rates, why would they reduce their [downloads]? Out of the goodness of their hearts?"

It works both ways, you see.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s turn this around a little, Jon:</p>
<p>&#8220;[File-sharers] are not merely covering their costs but maximizing [music collections]. They will [download] as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful [accountability] and given that [ISPs] are willing to [charge] current rates, why would they reduce their [downloads]? Out of the goodness of their hearts?&#8221;</p>
<p>It works both ways, you see.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48645</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 18:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-48645</guid>
		<description>The implication that customers would save money with a pay-for-usage model is misguided. Telecos are not merely covering their costs but maximizing profits. They will charge as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful competition and given that customers are willing to pay current rates, why would they reduce their prices? Out of the goodness of their hearts?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;One could argue that such a model would bring on new customers who were hitherto without broadband because of the cost, but the proposition that the end result would result in higher profits for the teleco would need to be supported. Moreover it is not a given that a signifcant proportion of existing customers would see any price decrease for their usage levels.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The implication that customers would save money with a pay-for-usage model is misguided. Telecos are not merely covering their costs but maximizing profits. They will charge as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful competition and given that customers are willing to pay current rates, why would they reduce their prices? Out of the goodness of their hearts?</p>
<p>One could argue that such a model would bring on new customers who were hitherto without broadband because of the cost, but the proposition that the end result would result in higher profits for the teleco would need to be supported. Moreover it is not a given that a signifcant proportion of existing customers would see any price decrease for their usage levels.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39374</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 17:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/09/11/more-on-metering-broadband/#comment-39374</guid>
		<description>The implication that customers would save money with a pay-for-usage model is misguided. Telecos are not merely covering their costs but maximizing profits. They will charge as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful competition and given that customers are willing to pay current rates, why would they reduce their prices? Out of the goodness of their hearts?

One could argue that such a model would bring on new customers who were hitherto without broadband because of the cost, but the proposition that the end result would result in higher profits for the teleco would need to be supported. Moreover it is not a given that a signifcant proportion of existing customers would see any price decrease for their usage levels.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The implication that customers would save money with a pay-for-usage model is misguided. Telecos are not merely covering their costs but maximizing profits. They will charge as high a rate as possible to achieve this. Without any meaningful competition and given that customers are willing to pay current rates, why would they reduce their prices? Out of the goodness of their hearts?</p>
<p>One could argue that such a model would bring on new customers who were hitherto without broadband because of the cost, but the proposition that the end result would result in higher profits for the teleco would need to be supported. Moreover it is not a given that a signifcant proportion of existing customers would see any price decrease for their usage levels.</p>
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