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	<title>Comments on: Network Neutrality Just-So Stories</title>
	<atom:link href="http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/</link>
	<description>Keeping politicians&#039; hands off the Net &#38; everything else related to technology</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tim Lee</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46471</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 16:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46471</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;As for there being no minor infringements of the First Amendment, there&#039;s a difference between censorship by the state and censorship by private companies. Censorship by private companies certainly isn&#039;t a good thing, but it&#039;s far less troubling than censorship by the state because no one company has anything close to a monopoly on the dissemination of ideas. Even if Telus could have blocked all website critical of its actions, it couldn&#039;t have blocked newspapers, television channels, radio stations, magazines, etc. Only the state has the power to engage in blanket censorship, which is why censorship by the state deserves closer scrutiny.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Enigma, I discussed the Telus incident &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techliberation.com/archives/036617.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt; As I said then:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Canada isn’t exactly a police state. If they were able to get a Canadian court to order it be taken down, I think it’s safe to assume this was not a run-of-the-mill political website. Telus may actually have had good reasons for taking the site down.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I have yet to see any details about the basis on which they received the court order, but I think it&#039;s silly to assume this was a case of Telus simply trying to silence critics.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And frankly, North America is a big place. The fact that there was only one incident of censorship on a continent with half a billion people in it over a period of several years suggests to me that the actual threat to free speech is extremely small.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for there being no minor infringements of the First Amendment, there&#8217;s a difference between censorship by the state and censorship by private companies. Censorship by private companies certainly isn&#8217;t a good thing, but it&#8217;s far less troubling than censorship by the state because no one company has anything close to a monopoly on the dissemination of ideas. Even if Telus could have blocked all website critical of its actions, it couldn&#8217;t have blocked newspapers, television channels, radio stations, magazines, etc. Only the state has the power to engage in blanket censorship, which is why censorship by the state deserves closer scrutiny.<br /><br />Enigma, I discussed the Telus incident <a href="http://www.techliberation.com/archives/036617.php" rel="nofollow">here.</a> As I said then:<br /><br /></p>

<blockquote>Canada isn’t exactly a police state. If they were able to get a Canadian court to order it be taken down, I think it’s safe to assume this was not a run-of-the-mill political website. Telus may actually have had good reasons for taking the site down.</blockquote>

<p><br /><br />I have yet to see any details about the basis on which they received the court order, but I think it&#8217;s silly to assume this was a case of Telus simply trying to silence critics.<br /><br />And frankly, North America is a big place. The fact that there was only one incident of censorship on a continent with half a billion people in it over a period of several years suggests to me that the actual threat to free speech is extremely small.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Tim Lee</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37885</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 15:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37885</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;As for there being no minor infringements of the First Amendment, there&#039;s a difference between censorship by the state and censorship by private companies. Censorship by private companies certainly isn&#039;t a good thing, but it&#039;s far less troubling than censorship by the state because no one company has anything close to a monopoly on the dissemination of ideas. Even if Telus could have blocked all website critical of its actions, it couldn&#039;t have blocked newspapers, television channels, radio stations, magazines, etc. Only the state has the power to engage in blanket censorship, which is why censorship by the state deserves closer scrutiny.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Enigma, I discussed the Telus incident &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techliberation.com/archives/036617.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt; As I said then:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Canada isn’t exactly a police state. If they were able to get a Canadian court to order it be taken down, I think it’s safe to assume this was not a run-of-the-mill political website. Telus may actually have had good reasons for taking the site down.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have yet to see any details about the basis on which they received the court order, but I think it&#039;s silly to assume this was a case of Telus simply trying to silence critics.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And frankly, North America is a big place. The fact that there was only one incident of censorship on a continent with half a billion people in it over a period of several years suggests to me that the actual threat to free speech is extremely small.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for there being no minor infringements of the First Amendment, there&#8217;s a difference between censorship by the state and censorship by private companies. Censorship by private companies certainly isn&#8217;t a good thing, but it&#8217;s far less troubling than censorship by the state because no one company has anything close to a monopoly on the dissemination of ideas. Even if Telus could have blocked all website critical of its actions, it couldn&#8217;t have blocked newspapers, television channels, radio stations, magazines, etc. Only the state has the power to engage in blanket censorship, which is why censorship by the state deserves closer scrutiny.</p>

<p>Enigma, I discussed the Telus incident <a href="http://www.techliberation.com/archives/036617.php" rel="nofollow">here.</a> As I said then:</p>

<blockquote>Canada isn’t exactly a police state. If they were able to get a Canadian court to order it be taken down, I think it’s safe to assume this was not a run-of-the-mill political website. Telus may actually have had good reasons for taking the site down.</blockquote>

<p>I have yet to see any details about the basis on which they received the court order, but I think it&#8217;s silly to assume this was a case of Telus simply trying to silence critics.</p>

<p>And frankly, North America is a big place. The fact that there was only one incident of censorship on a continent with half a billion people in it over a period of several years suggests to me that the actual threat to free speech is extremely small.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: eee_eff</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46470</link>
		<dc:creator>eee_eff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 06:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46470</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Well, Tim, you&#039;ve really never responded to the reality of the telus case, or AOL&#039;s content-based censoring of emails and there is no such thing as a minor infringement of the First Amendment.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;So, never having described how you would prevent content based filtering from EVER happening, and having listed several incidents where it did in fact occur when net neutrality was not operating, I will vote for net neutrality.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, Tim, you&#8217;ve really never responded to the reality of the telus case, or AOL&#8217;s content-based censoring of emails and there is no such thing as a minor infringement of the First Amendment.<br /><br />So, never having described how you would prevent content based filtering from EVER happening, and having listed several incidents where it did in fact occur when net neutrality was not operating, I will vote for net neutrality.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: enigma_foundry</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37884</link>
		<dc:creator>enigma_foundry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 05:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37884</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Well, Tim, you&#039;ve really never responded to the reality of the telus case, or AOL&#039;s content-based censoring of emails and there is no such thing as a minor infringement of the First Amendment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, never having described how you would prevent content based filtering from EVER happening, and having listed several incidents where it did in fact occur when net neutrality was not operating, I will vote for net neutrality.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, Tim, you&#8217;ve really never responded to the reality of the telus case, or AOL&#8217;s content-based censoring of emails and there is no such thing as a minor infringement of the First Amendment.</p>

<p>So, never having described how you would prevent content based filtering from EVER happening, and having listed several incidents where it did in fact occur when net neutrality was not operating, I will vote for net neutrality.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tim Lee</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46469</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 22:39:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46469</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Enigma, no one seriously believes that telcos will have either the ability or the motivation to engage in significant viewpoint-based censorship. I&#039;ve &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techliberation.com/archives/041886.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;discussed this in detail&lt;/a&gt; before, so I won&#039;t rehash it all here.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Enigma, no one seriously believes that telcos will have either the ability or the motivation to engage in significant viewpoint-based censorship. I&#8217;ve <a href="http://www.techliberation.com/archives/041886.php" rel="nofollow">discussed this in detail</a> before, so I won&#8217;t rehash it all here.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Tim Lee</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37883</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 21:39:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37883</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Enigma, no one seriously believes that telcos will have either the ability or the motivation to engage in significant viewpoint-based censorship. I&#039;ve &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techliberation.com/archives/041886.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;discussed this in detail&lt;/a&gt; before, so I won&#039;t rehash it all here.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Enigma, no one seriously believes that telcos will have either the ability or the motivation to engage in significant viewpoint-based censorship. I&#8217;ve <a href="http://www.techliberation.com/archives/041886.php" rel="nofollow">discussed this in detail</a> before, so I won&#8217;t rehash it all here.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Richard Bennett</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46468</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 20:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46468</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Freedom of the press belongs to those who own one, enigma, and we don&#039;t have a right to own one without paying for it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And what would I be apologizing for, pray tell?&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Freedom of the press belongs to those who own one, enigma, and we don&#8217;t have a right to own one without paying for it.<br /><br />And what would I be apologizing for, pray tell?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Richard Bennett</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37882</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 19:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37882</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Freedom of the press belongs to those who own one, enigma, and we don&#039;t have a right to own one without paying for it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And what would I be apologizing for, pray tell?&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Freedom of the press belongs to those who own one, enigma, and we don&#8217;t have a right to own one without paying for it.</p>

<p>And what would I be apologizing for, pray tell?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: eee_eff</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46467</link>
		<dc:creator>eee_eff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 19:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46467</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I’m skeptical about Julian’s just-so story for reasons I’ve elaborated on before, but his broader point is clearly right: If you want to evaluate the case for banning certain routing policies, you need to look at both sides of the ledger. And to do this meaningfully, you not only have to identify what could happen but also how likely each outcome is.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Yes, I am skeptical also.  However, my perspective is to look at the most fundamental values, such as freedom of speech which are threatened.  I happen to place freedom of speech and other rights of the individual found in the bill of rights in a preferential place, and I also believe that those rights in the First Amendment are in a prefered position vis a vis other rights.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thus, the fact that some companies have already discriminated against website based on what is being said, (rather than just how many bits are used to say it) very alarming.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thus, once someone starts using their control of the network to control what is being said, a big red flag goes up, and I am uninterested in any other arguments for or against network neutrality that do not adress what I see as a primary concern.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;So, Tim how do you address this concern?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Saying it is not a concern does not address it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In other words, how would you prevent someone from supressing freedom of speech?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Oh, and Richard Bennett don&#039;t you think you owe me an apology?&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I’m skeptical about Julian’s just-so story for reasons I’ve elaborated on before, but his broader point is clearly right: If you want to evaluate the case for banning certain routing policies, you need to look at both sides of the ledger. And to do this meaningfully, you not only have to identify what could happen but also how likely each outcome is.</i><br /><br />Yes, I am skeptical also.  However, my perspective is to look at the most fundamental values, such as freedom of speech which are threatened.  I happen to place freedom of speech and other rights of the individual found in the bill of rights in a preferential place, and I also believe that those rights in the First Amendment are in a prefered position vis a vis other rights.<br /><br />Thus, the fact that some companies have already discriminated against website based on what is being said, (rather than just how many bits are used to say it) very alarming.<br /><br />Thus, once someone starts using their control of the network to control what is being said, a big red flag goes up, and I am uninterested in any other arguments for or against network neutrality that do not adress what I see as a primary concern.<br /><br />So, Tim how do you address this concern?<br /><br />Saying it is not a concern does not address it.<br /><br />In other words, how would you prevent someone from supressing freedom of speech?<br /><br />Oh, and Richard Bennett don&#8217;t you think you owe me an apology?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: enigma_foundry</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37881</link>
		<dc:creator>enigma_foundry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 18:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37881</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I’m skeptical about Julian’s just-so story for reasons I’ve elaborated on before, but his broader point is clearly right: If you want to evaluate the case for banning certain routing policies, you need to look at both sides of the ledger. And to do this meaningfully, you not only have to identify what could happen but also how likely each outcome is.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yes, I am skeptical also.  However, my perspective is to look at the most fundamental values, such as freedom of speech which are threatened.  I happen to place freedom of speech and other rights of the individual found in the bill of rights in a preferential place, and I also believe that those rights in the First Amendment are in a prefered position vis a vis other rights.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thus, the fact that some companies have already discriminated against website based on what is being said, (rather than just how many bits are used to say it) very alarming.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thus, once someone starts using their control of the network to control what is being said, a big red flag goes up, and I am uninterested in any other arguments for or against network neutrality that do not adress what I see as a primary concern.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, Tim how do you address this concern?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saying it is not a concern does not address it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In other words, how would you prevent someone from supressing freedom of speech?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Oh, and Richard Bennett don&#039;t you think you owe me an apology?&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I’m skeptical about Julian’s just-so story for reasons I’ve elaborated on before, but his broader point is clearly right: If you want to evaluate the case for banning certain routing policies, you need to look at both sides of the ledger. And to do this meaningfully, you not only have to identify what could happen but also how likely each outcome is.</i></p>

<p>Yes, I am skeptical also.  However, my perspective is to look at the most fundamental values, such as freedom of speech which are threatened.  I happen to place freedom of speech and other rights of the individual found in the bill of rights in a preferential place, and I also believe that those rights in the First Amendment are in a prefered position vis a vis other rights.</p>

<p>Thus, the fact that some companies have already discriminated against website based on what is being said, (rather than just how many bits are used to say it) very alarming.</p>

<p>Thus, once someone starts using their control of the network to control what is being said, a big red flag goes up, and I am uninterested in any other arguments for or against network neutrality that do not adress what I see as a primary concern.</p>

<p>So, Tim how do you address this concern?</p>

<p>Saying it is not a concern does not address it.</p>

<p>In other words, how would you prevent someone from supressing freedom of speech?</p>

<p>Oh, and Richard Bennett don&#8217;t you think you owe me an apology?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Richard Bennett</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46466</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 00:09:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46466</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Tim refers to his previous blog post on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techliberation.com/archives/042005.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Economics of Prioritization&lt;/a&gt;, and essentially compounds the previous error. Let me try and explain.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Networking costs in Local Area Networks are all in the electronics in end-user computers and local switches, once wiring is deployed. These things can typically be upgraded to higher and higher speeds without laying new cables. Hence, in this scenarion electronics are expensive but bandwidth is free. Hence, it makes more sense to solve traffic problems by simply bumping up the speed, and that&#039;s why we use Ethernet instead of more controlled technologies on LANs.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On Wide Area Networks the economics are different because bandwidth costs money. OC192 costs more than OC48 to lease each month, over and above access equipment. Hence, there&#039;s a need for technologies that employ QoS to manage bandwidth between contending uses and users.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;QoS skeptics, like Tim, employ the economics of local area networks on wide area networks and come to wrong conclusions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The &quot;Just-So&quot; scenario in Julian&#039;s article is reasonable and nobody should be &quot;skeptical&quot; about it. Somebody has to pay for upgrades to Wide Area Networks, and in a fair and just economy most of that cost should be borne by heavy users.&lt;br&gt;s&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim refers to his previous blog post on the <a href="http://www.techliberation.com/archives/042005.php" rel="nofollow">Economics of Prioritization</a>, and essentially compounds the previous error. Let me try and explain.<br /><br />Networking costs in Local Area Networks are all in the electronics in end-user computers and local switches, once wiring is deployed. These things can typically be upgraded to higher and higher speeds without laying new cables. Hence, in this scenarion electronics are expensive but bandwidth is free. Hence, it makes more sense to solve traffic problems by simply bumping up the speed, and that&#8217;s why we use Ethernet instead of more controlled technologies on LANs.<br /><br />On Wide Area Networks the economics are different because bandwidth costs money. OC192 costs more than OC48 to lease each month, over and above access equipment. Hence, there&#8217;s a need for technologies that employ QoS to manage bandwidth between contending uses and users.<br /><br />QoS skeptics, like Tim, employ the economics of local area networks on wide area networks and come to wrong conclusions.<br /><br />The &#8220;Just-So&#8221; scenario in Julian&#8217;s article is reasonable and nobody should be &#8220;skeptical&#8221; about it. Somebody has to pay for upgrades to Wide Area Networks, and in a fair and just economy most of that cost should be borne by heavy users.<br />s</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Richard Bennett</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37880</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bennett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 23:09:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37880</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Tim refers to his previous blog post on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techliberation.com/archives/042005.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Economics of Prioritization&lt;/a&gt;, and essentially compounds the previous error. Let me try and explain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Networking costs in Local Area Networks are all in the electronics in end-user computers and local switches, once wiring is deployed. These things can typically be upgraded to higher and higher speeds without laying new cables. Hence, in this scenarion electronics are expensive but bandwidth is free. Hence, it makes more sense to solve traffic problems by simply bumping up the speed, and that&#039;s why we use Ethernet instead of more controlled technologies on LANs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On Wide Area Networks the economics are different because bandwidth costs money. OC192 costs more than OC48 to lease each month, over and above access equipment. Hence, there&#039;s a need for technologies that employ QoS to manage bandwidth between contending uses and users.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;QoS skeptics, like Tim, employ the economics of local area networks on wide area networks and come to wrong conclusions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The &quot;Just-So&quot; scenario in Julian&#039;s article is reasonable and nobody should be &quot;skeptical&quot; about it. Somebody has to pay for upgrades to Wide Area Networks, and in a fair and just economy most of that cost should be borne by heavy users.
s&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim refers to his previous blog post on the <a href="http://www.techliberation.com/archives/042005.php" rel="nofollow">Economics of Prioritization</a>, and essentially compounds the previous error. Let me try and explain.</p>

<p>Networking costs in Local Area Networks are all in the electronics in end-user computers and local switches, once wiring is deployed. These things can typically be upgraded to higher and higher speeds without laying new cables. Hence, in this scenarion electronics are expensive but bandwidth is free. Hence, it makes more sense to solve traffic problems by simply bumping up the speed, and that&#8217;s why we use Ethernet instead of more controlled technologies on LANs.</p>

<p>On Wide Area Networks the economics are different because bandwidth costs money. OC192 costs more than OC48 to lease each month, over and above access equipment. Hence, there&#8217;s a need for technologies that employ QoS to manage bandwidth between contending uses and users.</p>

<p>QoS skeptics, like Tim, employ the economics of local area networks on wide area networks and come to wrong conclusions.</p>

<p>The &#8220;Just-So&#8221; scenario in Julian&#8217;s article is reasonable and nobody should be &#8220;skeptical&#8221; about it. Somebody has to pay for upgrades to Wide Area Networks, and in a fair and just economy most of that cost should be borne by heavy users.
s</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Seecof</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46465</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Seecof</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 21:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46465</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;One reason (not the only one) we Americans like flat-rate pricing is our experiences getting ripped off by carriers who claim their unreadable terms for metered-rate service authorize outrageous surprise bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Who among us has not gotten a much- larger- than- expected bill from a telco?  When we investigate, we often find either errors (e.g., charges for services not actually consumed, or charges at the wrong rate) or deliberate &quot;traps&quot; (e.g., excess-airtime charges because &quot;base minutes&quot; were debited for &quot;SMS messages received,&quot; even though no one ever mentioned (nor would any customer ever guess) that receiving SMS messages from others-- including unwanted junk mail from the carrier itself-- would consume &quot;base minutes&quot;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course &quot;errors&quot; are always in favor of the carrier, and almost always result from deliberate action (or willful negligence) by the carrier, as proved by the way they constantly recur.  The &quot;traps&quot; are also deliberate; carriers constantly adjust their terms of service to set new traps (and prevent comparison shopping).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ahem.  One of the &quot;services&quot; carriers bundle into their flat rates is simply a reduction in the hassle of scrutinizing and disputing the carrier&#039;s frequently-incorrect metered-rate bills.  With flat-rate service, it&#039;s easier to spot the carrier&#039;s so-called errors and simpler to dispute them.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One reason (not the only one) we Americans like flat-rate pricing is our experiences getting ripped off by carriers who claim their unreadable terms for metered-rate service authorize outrageous surprise bills.</p>

<p>Who among us has not gotten a much- larger- than- expected bill from a telco?  When we investigate, we often find either errors (e.g., charges for services not actually consumed, or charges at the wrong rate) or deliberate &#8220;traps&#8221; (e.g., excess-airtime charges because &#8220;base minutes&#8221; were debited for &#8220;SMS messages received,&#8221; even though no one ever mentioned (nor would any customer ever guess) that receiving SMS messages from others&#8211; including unwanted junk mail from the carrier itself&#8211; would consume &#8220;base minutes&#8221;).</p>

<p>Of course &#8220;errors&#8221; are always in favor of the carrier, and almost always result from deliberate action (or willful negligence) by the carrier, as proved by the way they constantly recur.  The &#8220;traps&#8221; are also deliberate; carriers constantly adjust their terms of service to set new traps (and prevent comparison shopping).</p>

<p>Ahem.  One of the &#8220;services&#8221; carriers bundle into their flat rates is simply a reduction in the hassle of scrutinizing and disputing the carrier&#8217;s frequently-incorrect metered-rate bills.  With flat-rate service, it&#8217;s easier to spot the carrier&#8217;s so-called errors and simpler to dispute them.</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Charles</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46464</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 20:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46464</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I would contend that the rejection of metered bandwidth is a cultural consequence. Metered bandwidth is accepted if not common place in Canada (at least it was in Quebec in 2005, the last time I had an internet connection there). Having been in the US for almost 2 years now, I see this &quot;one-price-for-infinite-service&quot; mentality a bit everywhere. Be it in the size of the portions (go to a movie cinema and you can get a popcorn that&#039;s pretty much infinite), the numerous ads for service bundling (one price for cable, phone, internet, ...), unlimited cell phone plans seem to be more used here (we have those in Canada, but people still buy metered plans in large part). It just hits me that US americans, in large part, value the convenience of not having to estimate their consumption to compare offers at a much higher price than other cultures. Can&#039;t say where it stems from, but it just seems to be. It would probably require a major ad campaign for an isp to make metered bandwidth appealing to the market here.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would contend that the rejection of metered bandwidth is a cultural consequence. Metered bandwidth is accepted if not common place in Canada (at least it was in Quebec in 2005, the last time I had an internet connection there). Having been in the US for almost 2 years now, I see this &#8220;one-price-for-infinite-service&#8221; mentality a bit everywhere. Be it in the size of the portions (go to a movie cinema and you can get a popcorn that&#8217;s pretty much infinite), the numerous ads for service bundling (one price for cable, phone, internet, &#8230;), unlimited cell phone plans seem to be more used here (we have those in Canada, but people still buy metered plans in large part). It just hits me that US americans, in large part, value the convenience of not having to estimate their consumption to compare offers at a much higher price than other cultures. Can&#8217;t say where it stems from, but it just seems to be. It would probably require a major ad campaign for an isp to make metered bandwidth appealing to the market here.</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Seecof</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37879</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Seecof</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 20:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37879</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;One reason (not the only one) we Americans like flat-rate pricing is our experiences getting ripped off by carriers who claim their unreadable terms for metered-rate service authorize outrageous surprise bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Who among us has not gotten a much- larger- than- expected bill from a telco?  When we investigate, we often find either errors (e.g., charges for services not actually consumed, or charges at the wrong rate) or deliberate &quot;traps&quot; (e.g., excess-airtime charges because &quot;base minutes&quot; were debited for &quot;SMS messages received,&quot; even though no one ever mentioned (nor would any customer ever guess) that receiving SMS messages from others-- including unwanted junk mail from the carrier itself-- would consume &quot;base minutes&quot;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of course &quot;errors&quot; are always in favor of the carrier, and almost always result from deliberate action (or willful negligence) by the carrier, as proved by the way they constantly recur.  The &quot;traps&quot; are also deliberate; carriers constantly adjust their terms of service to set new traps (and prevent comparison shopping).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ahem.  One of the &quot;services&quot; carriers bundle into their flat rates is simply a reduction in the hassle of scrutinizing and disputing the carrier&#039;s frequently-incorrect metered-rate bills.  With flat-rate service, it&#039;s easier to spot the carrier&#039;s so-called errors and simpler to dispute them.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One reason (not the only one) we Americans like flat-rate pricing is our experiences getting ripped off by carriers who claim their unreadable terms for metered-rate service authorize outrageous surprise bills.</p>

<p>Who among us has not gotten a much- larger- than- expected bill from a telco?  When we investigate, we often find either errors (e.g., charges for services not actually consumed, or charges at the wrong rate) or deliberate &#8220;traps&#8221; (e.g., excess-airtime charges because &#8220;base minutes&#8221; were debited for &#8220;SMS messages received,&#8221; even though no one ever mentioned (nor would any customer ever guess) that receiving SMS messages from others&#8211; including unwanted junk mail from the carrier itself&#8211; would consume &#8220;base minutes&#8221;).</p>

<p>Of course &#8220;errors&#8221; are always in favor of the carrier, and almost always result from deliberate action (or willful negligence) by the carrier, as proved by the way they constantly recur.  The &#8220;traps&#8221; are also deliberate; carriers constantly adjust their terms of service to set new traps (and prevent comparison shopping).</p>

<p>Ahem.  One of the &#8220;services&#8221; carriers bundle into their flat rates is simply a reduction in the hassle of scrutinizing and disputing the carrier&#8217;s frequently-incorrect metered-rate bills.  With flat-rate service, it&#8217;s easier to spot the carrier&#8217;s so-called errors and simpler to dispute them.</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Charles</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37878</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 19:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37878</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I would contend that the rejection of metered bandwidth is a cultural consequence. Metered bandwidth is accepted if not common place in Canada (at least it was in Quebec in 2005, the last time I had an internet connection there). Having been in the US for almost 2 years now, I see this &quot;one-price-for-infinite-service&quot; mentality a bit everywhere. Be it in the size of the portions (go to a movie cinema and you can get a popcorn that&#039;s pretty much infinite), the numerous ads for service bundling (one price for cable, phone, internet, ...), unlimited cell phone plans seem to be more used here (we have those in Canada, but people still buy metered plans in large part). It just hits me that US americans, in large part, value the convenience of not having to estimate their consumption to compare offers at a much higher price than other cultures. Can&#039;t say where it stems from, but it just seems to be. It would probably require a major ad campaign for an isp to make metered bandwidth appealing to the market here.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would contend that the rejection of metered bandwidth is a cultural consequence. Metered bandwidth is accepted if not common place in Canada (at least it was in Quebec in 2005, the last time I had an internet connection there). Having been in the US for almost 2 years now, I see this &#8220;one-price-for-infinite-service&#8221; mentality a bit everywhere. Be it in the size of the portions (go to a movie cinema and you can get a popcorn that&#8217;s pretty much infinite), the numerous ads for service bundling (one price for cable, phone, internet, &#8230;), unlimited cell phone plans seem to be more used here (we have those in Canada, but people still buy metered plans in large part). It just hits me that US americans, in large part, value the convenience of not having to estimate their consumption to compare offers at a much higher price than other cultures. Can&#8217;t say where it stems from, but it just seems to be. It would probably require a major ad campaign for an isp to make metered bandwidth appealing to the market here.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: MikeT</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-46463</link>
		<dc:creator>MikeT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 19:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-46463</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I don&#039;t understand why people reject metered bandwidth, provided the cost is reasonable. We&#039;re not talking $5/GB here, but more like $0.10-$0.25/GB after a base price of say, 10GB for $15 a month. Downloading 100GB of content would only hit customers at the cost of $15 + ($10 to $25) in such a scenario, but it would specifically target people who utilize the network the most. What would be interesting is to see how the average user would react to this. I bet if it were more bluntly put before them, the average Internet user would start to change their views.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t understand why people reject metered bandwidth, provided the cost is reasonable. We&#8217;re not talking $5/GB here, but more like $0.10-$0.25/GB after a base price of say, 10GB for $15 a month. Downloading 100GB of content would only hit customers at the cost of $15 + ($10 to $25) in such a scenario, but it would specifically target people who utilize the network the most. What would be interesting is to see how the average user would react to this. I bet if it were more bluntly put before them, the average Internet user would start to change their views.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: MikeT</title>
		<link>http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/comment-page-1/#comment-37877</link>
		<dc:creator>MikeT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 18:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techliberation.com/2007/04/06/network-neutrality-just-so-stories/#comment-37877</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I don&#039;t understand why people reject metered bandwidth, provided the cost is reasonable. We&#039;re not talking $5/GB here, but more like $0.10-$0.25/GB after a base price of say, 10GB for $15 a month. Downloading 100GB of content would only hit customers at the cost of $15 + ($10 to $25) in such a scenario, but it would specifically target people who utilize the network the most. What would be interesting is to see how the average user would react to this. I bet if it were more bluntly put before them, the average Internet user would start to change their views.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t understand why people reject metered bandwidth, provided the cost is reasonable. We&#8217;re not talking $5/GB here, but more like $0.10-$0.25/GB after a base price of say, 10GB for $15 a month. Downloading 100GB of content would only hit customers at the cost of $15 + ($10 to $25) in such a scenario, but it would specifically target people who utilize the network the most. What would be interesting is to see how the average user would react to this. I bet if it were more bluntly put before them, the average Internet user would start to change their views.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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