State Department Tech? Only When it Serves Us . . .

by on November 8, 2006 · 48 comments

The State Department has a notice of proposed rulemaking out on the “card format passport.” They are laying the groundwork for a card-style passport Americans would use when they travel to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

What’s special about it?: “Vicinity read technology would allow the passport card data to be read at a distance of up to 20 feet from the reader.” That’s right: a promiscuous RFID chip would make your serial number widely available to whomever with a reader might want to know your whereabouts. (The system would not put personal data beyond this identifier on the card.)

If you have concerns about it, the comment period lasts until December 18, 2006. You can e-mail— wait, there’s no e-mail address.

Instead, it says, “Comments by Internet are to be sent to http://www.regulations.gov/index.cfm.” So you must go there and search for the Federal Register notice and submit your comment— wait, they are not accepting comments online either.

This Agency does NOT accept electronic comments for this Federal Register document. You must print out this comment and submit it to the agency by any method identified in the Federal Register document for the rule you are commenting on. The agency’s contact information will also appear on the printed comment form. Your comment will not be considered until this agency receives it. For further information, follow directions in the specific Federal Register document or contact the specific agency directly.

That’s right. The State Department is proposing to put RFID-chipped passport-lite documents in our hands – an ill-considered technological leap forward – without using basic, proven technologies to make its actions open to public participation or criticism.

So, after the jump, a six-step instruction guide for sharing your thoughts about RFID-chipped ID cards with the apparently indifferent State Department:

  • 1) Go here: http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main.
  • 2) Enter “passport” in the search box and hit “submit.”
  • 3) In the line that says “Card Format Passport; Changes to Passport Fee Schedule,” click on the “add comments” bubble.
  • 4) Fill out the form and comment.
  • 5) Hit “Print Preview”
  • 6) Hit Print, then mail to the address on the form.

And here are two bonus steps:

Once you’re finished, rest assured: Your State Department will once again work for you, rather than on you.

  • http://lippard.blogspot.com/ Jim Lippard

    The proposal argues that this has the same benefits as (for example) a SpeedPass for toll roads, that it will enable multiple persons crossing the border to be checked rapidly and be on their way. It says the reader can read up to eight cards in one vehicle simultaneously.

    Note that the number does not correspond to your passport number, it is “a unique reference ID” that corresponds to your passport data in State Department/Customs databases. Presumably the verifier at the border will see photographs and other information about each cardholder as the scanner detects them.

  • http://lippard.blogspot.com/ Jim Lippard

    The proposal argues that this has the same benefits as (for example) a SpeedPass for toll roads, that it will enable multiple persons crossing the border to be checked rapidly and be on their way. It says the reader can read up to eight cards in one vehicle simultaneously.

    Note that the number does not correspond to your passport number, it is “a unique reference ID” that corresponds to your passport data in State Department/Customs databases. Presumably the verifier at the border will see photographs and other information about each cardholder as the scanner detects them.

  • http://www.cato.org/people/harper.html Jim Harper

    Yes, but the verifier has to compare the photograph to the person. This is what causes the transaction to take time. Transmitting the identifier by radio doesn’t speed that time-consuming comparison up.

    Let’s say you’re going to read a book to your kids at bedtime. You could use the paper version of Curious George, which cost $9.95, or the electronic version, which sends the text via WiFi from your computer to a special screen that you read from. It’s $29.95.

    Which would you use? The paper version, of course, because the relevant part of the bedtime-story experience is the reading of the story, not the transmission of the text to the medium from which it is read.

  • http://www.cato.org/people/harper.html Jim Harper

    Yes, but the verifier has to compare the photograph to the person. This is what causes the transaction to take time. Transmitting the identifier by radio doesn’t speed that time-consuming comparison up.

    Let’s say you’re going to read a book to your kids at bedtime. You could use the paper version of Curious George, which cost $9.95, or the electronic version, which sends the text via WiFi from your computer to a special screen that you read from. It’s $29.95.

    Which would you use? The paper version, of course, because the relevant part of the bedtime-story experience is the reading of the story, not the transmission of the text to the medium from which it is read.

  • Nancy

    Yes, but what will they do to ensure that the person is not using a fake ID? Many people and illegal immigrants get around this law with a fake ID, you must take this into consideration.


    Nancy7585@mail.com

  • Nancy

    Yes, but what will they do to ensure that the person is not using a fake ID? Many people and illegal immigrants get around this law with a fake ID, you must take this into consideration.

    ——————————-
    Nancy7585@mail.com
    ——————————-

  • http://lippard.blogspot.com/ Jim Lippard

    I agree that the verifier making the comparison is still going to take time, but as someone who has crossed the U.S./Mexico border many times, I’m not sure I agree that the process of digging out IDs and handing them to the immigration officials is a negligible component of that time. I think there’s a plausible case to be made that it would improve efficiency.

    Nancy’s point is also a good one–there would be less need to validate the credential in the possession of the individuals crossing the border with the RFID tag version, as the comparison is between the biometric data on file with the issuer and the person attempting to pass, rather than between a card that person holds and the person. The latter is a lot easier to forge than the former.

    What are the risks that this creates? It wouldn’t be hard for someone to find out your reference ID number, it wouldn’t be too hard to social engineer some basic identity information from you to correlate with that reference ID, and it would be possible to do some movement tracking if you had enough readers. Most of those risks could be eliminated with an RF-screening sleeve for the card.

    I see this as much less problematic than the RFID tag on the standard passport, which contains the actual personal information.

  • http://lippard.blogspot.com/ Jim Lippard

    I agree that the verifier making the comparison is still going to take time, but as someone who has crossed the U.S./Mexico border many times, I’m not sure I agree that the process of digging out IDs and handing them to the immigration officials is a negligible component of that time. I think there’s a plausible case to be made that it would improve efficiency.

    Nancy’s point is also a good one–there would be less need to validate the credential in the possession of the individuals crossing the border with the RFID tag version, as the comparison is between the biometric data on file with the issuer and the person attempting to pass, rather than between a card that person holds and the person. The latter is a lot easier to forge than the former.

    What are the risks that this creates? It wouldn’t be hard for someone to find out your reference ID number, it wouldn’t be too hard to social engineer some basic identity information from you to correlate with that reference ID, and it would be possible to do some movement tracking if you had enough readers. Most of those risks could be eliminated with an RF-screening sleeve for the card.

    I see this as much less problematic than the RFID tag on the standard passport, which contains the actual personal information.

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